E-commerce accountant in Paris
Cabinet Hayot Expertise in Paris: gross revenue reconstruction, net margin per channel, OSS/IOSS VAT, Shopify, Amazon FBA, TikTok Shop. Pennylane with n8n automations.
For an online store, VAT, not bookkeeping, is the main risk. Below EUR 10,000 of intra-EU B2C distance sales you charge French VAT; above, you charge the VAT of the destination country, through the optional OSS one-stop shop or local VAT registrations. Imports up to EUR 150 per consignment can use the IOSS. We reconcile each PSP payout with orders and bank, and prepare you for e-invoicing receipt, mandatory since 1 September 2026.
- OSS filed quarterly, IOSS monthly, by the last day of the following month, without dropping the French CA3 return on domestic sales
- PSP, order and bank reconciliation (Stripe, PayPal, Shopify Payments, Amazon) to secure revenue and collected VAT
- Net margin tracked per channel: Shopify, Amazon FBA and marketplaces, dropshipping, DNVB
Who is this for?
- Shopify, Amazon FBA and marketplace sellers, dropshippers and DNVB brands selling B2C across the EU
- Founders unsure whether they have crossed the EUR 10,000 OSS threshold or owe import VAT
- Stores whose accounting no longer matches PSP payouts and platform commissions
When to contact us
- Before you start selling abroad or your intra-EU B2C sales approach EUR 10,000
- When PSP statements, marketplace reports and your bank no longer reconcile
What you get
- OSS/IOSS registration and filing handled, with the right VAT treatment per flow
- A monthly PSP-to-bank reconciliation and a per-channel margin and cash conversion cycle view
- A clear roadmap to the 2026-2027 e-invoicing and e-reporting obligations
Generalist firm vs. e-commerce specialist
| Topic | Generalist firm | Hayot Expertise (specialist) |
|---|---|---|
| Intra-EU VAT (OSS, EUR 10,000 threshold) | Treated as standard French sales | OSS monitored, registered and filed per consumption country |
| Import VAT (IOSS, EUR 150) | Often overlooked | IOSS option assessed and managed per consignment |
| PSP / marketplace reconciliation | Net payouts booked as a single line | Each payout reconciled to orders, commissions and bank |
| Margin by channel | Single overall result | Net margin and cash cycle tracked per channel |
| 2026 e-reporting readiness | Reactive | B2C and international flows mapped to e-reporting ahead of the deadline |
In e-commerce, the cash that lands in your bank account is not your real margin. Between Amazon commissions (5 to 45 % depending on category, 15 % for most), Stripe fees (1.5 % + EUR0.25 for a standard EEA card), refunds, chargebacks, Pan-European FBA fees and 3PL logistics costs, up to 30 % of gross revenue can evaporate before reaching your EBITDA.
The job of Cabinet Hayot Expertise in Paris: rebuild gross revenue channel by channel, break down every line (commission, PSP, refund, transport, ads), and produce the real net margin that drives your decisions.
They secure (1) gross revenue reconstruction channel by channel, because the Shopify, Amazon or Stripe payout is never the revenue figure, (2) the split of everything the platform withholds (commissions, payment provider fees, refunds, disputes, shipping and storage), (3) distance-selling VAT (One Stop Shop above EUR 10,000 of cumulated intra-EU sales, IOSS for imported parcels up to EUR 150, reverse charge on services invoiced from outside France), (4) the real net margin per channel, the only figure that lets you arbitrate between Shopify, a marketplace and a social channel, and (5) B2C e-reporting under the French e-invoicing reform. Public fees: e-commerce bookkeeping from EUR 550 excl. VAT per month, written consultation from EUR 450 excl. VAT (price list).
A Stripe payout is not your revenue
Stripe aggregates gross revenue, PSP fees (~1.5 % + EUR0.25 for a standard EEA card), refunds, chargebacks and dispute fees into a single bi-weekly transfer. Without a three-way reconciliation order / PSP / bank, you cannot rebuild real net revenue, true PSP fees, or actual losses. Above 500 orders/month or 2 PSPs combined (Stripe + PayPal + Klarna + Alma), manual reconciliation becomes a major accounting risk.
An Amazon Seller Central report is not a journal
A Settlement Report contains more than 30 transaction types: sales, refunds, category commissions, FBA fees (prep, ship, storage), Sponsored Products advertising fees, marketplace VAT withholding (article 14a directive 2006/112), penalties, adjustments. Each line requires the right account. An aggregated entry distorts your gross margin, and every business decision downstream.
Without 512x gateway accounts, your bank reconciliation is wrong
Cabinet Hayot Expertise opens a dedicated 512x sub-account per PSP (512100 Stripe, 512110 PayPal, 512120 Klarna, 512130 Shopify Payments, 512140 Alma) and breaks down 627 sub-accounts for bank/PSP fees.
The EUR10,000 threshold (art. 259 D CGI) and the OSS One-Stop Shop
As soon as your B2C sales to other EU countries exceed EUR10,000/year (excluding France), you must charge VAT at the destination country rate, reported either through the OSS (One-Stop Shop), which is optional, or through a VAT registration in each destination country. The threshold is cumulative across the EU, not per country. Without OSS registration or local VAT registrations, you are non-compliant in every country involved.
IOSS: imports up to EUR150 from outside the EU
The IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) covers B2C shipments imported from outside the EU up to EUR150. Without IOSS, your EU customers pay VAT + customs clearance fees at delivery: massive cart abandonment. For a Shopify dropshipper, IOSS is essentially mandatory from month one.
Pan-European FBA: up to 5 VAT registrations
Activating Amazon's Pan-European FBA program = authorising Amazon to store your products in 5 countries (DE, FR, IT, ES, PL; the UK has been out of the programme since 1 January 2021). Direct consequence: mandatory VAT registration in each storage country, even before selling a single item there. Cabinet Hayot Expertise drives setup with EU fiscal representative partners.
Marketplace VAT withholding (art. 14a directive 2006/112)
Since 2021, certain marketplaces (Amazon, Cdiscount, eBay) act as single VAT collectors for B2C EU sales by non-EU sellers or for some domestic sales. Your CA3 return must therefore separate "VAT collected by marketplace" from "VAT collected by you". A frequent error = double-declaration or omission.
Meta Ireland / Google Ireland reverse-charge on the CA3
Your Meta (Facebook/Instagram Ads) and Google (Google Ads) invoices are issued from Ireland and subject to VAT reverse-charge. Frequently overlooked in e-commerce: fixable but visible during an audit.
See our OSS-IOSS e-commerce VAT guide 2026 for the full EU rate matrix and threshold scenarios.
Samuel Hayot is a Power User and certified Pennylane trainer. We structure the chain that runs from raw reports to net margin.
Native Pennylane connectors deployed: Shopify, Amazon Seller Central, Stripe, PayPal, Qonto, Pennylane Banking, Pennylane Invoicing.
n8n + custom API automations: for each e-commerce model, we build workflows that ingest raw reports (Amazon Settlement Reports, Stripe BalanceTransactions, Shopify Orders), break down commissions / refunds / PSP fees, and write pre-staged journal entries into Pennylane. Result: zero double entry, even above 10,000 orders/month.
For extreme marketplace volumes (>5,000 orders/month), we add A2X, Synder or Link My Books as needed.
See our Pennylane tool page for integration details.
The monthly table we deliver for each e-commerce client:
| Channel | Gross revenue | Commissions | PSP | Refunds | 3PL | Attributed ads | COGS | Contribution | Net margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shopify DTC | 100 % | None | -2 % | -4 % | -8 % | -18 % | -38 % | 30 % | 22 % |
| Amazon FBA EU | 100 % | -15 % | Not applicable | -3 % | FBA incl. | -8 % (TACoS) | -38 % | 36 % | 28 % |
| TikTok Shop | 100 % | -8 % | Not applicable | -7 % | -8 % | -12 % | -38 % | 27 % | 18 % |
| Cdiscount | 100 % | -12 % | Not applicable | -3 % | -8 % | -5 % | -38 % | 34 % | 26 % |
This channel-by-channel reading often reveals that a high-revenue channel actually destroys margin.
We track CAC, LTV, ROAS, MER (Marketing Efficiency Ratio), CAC Payback, Repeat Rate, AOV.
Dormant FBA stock
Amazon charges Long-Term Storage Fees (LTSF) on items stored over 241 days in FBA. Without depreciation and cut-off alerts, you pay twice: recurring storage + write-off of unsellable goods. Cabinet Hayot Expertise integrates FBA depreciation into the annual close and flags at-risk SKUs monthly.
E-commerce Cash Conversion Cycle
CCC = DSO + DIO − DPO. In e-commerce:
- DSO marketplaces: Amazon D+14, Shopify Payments D+1 to D+7, Stripe D+2 to D+7
- DIO: 60 to 180 days depending on category (fashion, beauty, food, electronics)
- DPO suppliers: critical lever (negotiating up to the legal cap of 60 days, or 45 days end of month, changes the game)
Without CCC steering, a fast-growing store can run short of cash despite positive accounting profitability. Monthly CCC calculation is part of the standard Cabinet Hayot Expertise reporting.
Calendar of the e-invoicing reform (2026-2027):
- 01/09/2026: mandatory reception of e-invoices for all FR companies
- 01/09/2027: mandatory issuance for SMEs and TPEs (already required for large companies on 01/09/2026)
For B2C e-commerce, the specifics are e-reporting: mandatory transmission to tax authorities of B2C transactions not covered by classic e-invoicing. That is exactly your Shopify / Amazon / TikTok Shop flow.
Strategic choice: approved platform (PA, formerly PDP) directly, or OD (Dematerialisation Operator) connected to an approved platform; the PPF (Public Invoicing Portal) is now limited to the directory and data-concentrator role. Cabinet Hayot Expertise sets up Pennylane as approved platform and configures automatic B2C e-reporting from your e-commerce channels.
To watch in parallel: reliable audit trail, 10-year retention of e-invoices, NF525 compliance for physical POS (if BAB retail).
French e-commerce shifts in 2026 from Search (intent: user searches a product on Google or Amazon) to Discovery (algorithm pushes the product to the user scrolling TikTok, YouTube or Instagram). Three platforms structure this new market:
- TikTok Shop France: 23 million active French TikTok users (Médiamétrie 2025), 33,000 active sellers on TikTok Shop as of March 2026 (vs 16,500 in October 2025, source TikTok / LSA Conso / Effinity), Oct-Nov 2025 GMV estimated at EUR50.5M. LIVE Shopping sessions represent 20% of sales on TikTok Shop France.
- YouTube Shopping France: open since 2024, native Shopify integration (product tags in videos / Shorts), creator monetisation via Google tracking affiliation.
- Instagram Shopping: product catalog, Reels and stories tags, Shopify Checkout redirect (native EU Checkout planned 2026-2027).
Discovery E-commerce accounting specifics: platform commissions (~5% incl. tax TikTok Shop, ~5% YouTube Shopping), creator / affiliate payouts (social status to clarify: self-employed, BNC, employee), VAT collected by platform on certain deemed supplier transactions (article 14a directive 2006/112), massive micro-transaction flows during LIVE Shopping (1,000-5,000 orders in 1-3 hours), high return rate (15-25%).
Cabinet Hayot Expertise deploys a custom n8n workflow to ingest TikTok Shop API, YouTube Analytics and Instagram exports into Pennylane (no native TikTok Shop connector in 2026), and structures per-LIVE-Shopping-session reporting. Going further: our 2026 Discovery E-commerce guide.
Adopted by the EU Council in March 2025, the VIDA Directive (VAT in the Digital Age) is the largest European VAT reform since 1993. Gradual 2026-2030 application on three pillars:
- Digital Reporting Requirements (DRR): structured e-invoicing and near real-time cross-border e-reporting for intra-community B2B transactions (generalised 01/07/2030).
- Platform Economy: extending "deemed supplier" status to short-term rentals (Airbnb, Booking) and passenger transport (Uber, BlaBlaCar) from 1 July 2028 (Member States may delay until 1 January 2030), in addition to the e-commerce marketplace status applied since 2021.
- Single VAT Registration (SVR): extending the OSS one-stop-shop to new transactions (intra-community stock transfers, complex B2C sales) from 2028. Potential savings for Pan-European FBA: EUR4,000-8,000/year by reducing the number of national VAT registrations.
Cabinet Hayot Expertise action: anticipated audit of your tools (Shopify, Pennylane, EU fiscal representatives), EU flow mapping, Pennylane approved-platform setup, B2B e-invoice issuance tests in sandbox from 2026. Going further: our complete VIDA Directive 2026 breakdown and our 2026 E-commerce Compliance pillar guide.
| Profile | Typical stack | Accounting priority |
|---|---|---|
| Shopify / Shopify Plus DTC | Stripe, Klaviyo, outsourced 3PL | Three-way reconciliation, contribution margin per product |
| Amazon FBA / Pan-European FBA | Seller Central, Helium 10, A2X | Settlement Report breakdown, EU VAT representative |
| TikTok Shop / influence | TikTok Shop API, affiliate creators | Creator payouts, platform-collected VAT |
| DNVB scale-up | Shopify Plus, Klaviyo, Triple Whale | Investor reporting, contribution margin per cohort |
| Multi-marketplaces | Cdiscount, eBay, ManoMano, Amazon | VAT matrix and consolidated gross revenue |
| Dropshipping / Print-on-demand | AliExpress, Printful, Shopify | IOSS, customs duties, refunds, real margin |
Dive deeper: Marketplaces (Amazon FBA, TikTok Shop), Dropshipping, DNVB & E-commerce Startups.
| Pack | Scope | Monthly fees (excl. VAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Essential e-commerce | 1 channel (Shopify or WooCommerce), 1 PSP, France VAT, annual close | From EUR550 |
| Multi-channel growth | Shopify + Amazon + 1 marketplace, OSS, monthly reporting | From EUR850 |
| International scale / FBA EU | Pan-European FBA, OSS/IOSS, international dropshipping, weekly reporting | From EUR1,400 |
Indicative pricing. Personalised quote within 24h after a free scoping audit.
Beauty DNVB, founded 2023, team of 5 in Paris, EUR1.8M revenue (Shopify 60 % + Amazon FBA 25 % + TikTok Shop 15 %). Before Cabinet Hayot Expertise: Shopify gross margin shown at 62 %, consolidated net margin never computed, OSS missed for 2 quarters.
After 90-day scoping: n8n automation of the 3 channels into Pennylane, structured 512x gateway accounts (Stripe / Amazon / Shop Pay), retroactive OSS regularisation, real net margin revealed at 18 % (not 35 % gross).
Business decision: shut down TikTok Shop channel (CAC > LTV at 6 months), reallocate budget to Shopify ads, renegotiate 60-day supplier DPO. Outcome 6 months later: +12 points of net margin, extended runway, Series A prepared.
Anonymised example representative of Cabinet Hayot Expertise engagements.
| Account | Use | E-commerce example |
|---|---|---|
| 512100 | Stripe gateway account | Gross collected on Stripe before the bank transfer |
| 512110 | PayPal gateway account | Gross collected on PayPal before the transfer |
| 411XXX | E-commerce customers | Open receivables, from order to collection |
| 627100 | Stripe fees | 1.5 % + EUR0.25 per transaction (standard EEA card) |
| 627200 | Amazon FBA fees | Category commission + FBA fees |
| 658000 | Chargeback losses | Lost Stripe disputes |
| 758000 | Refunds received from partners | 3PL refunds, recovered fees |
This structuring makes it possible, at each monthly close, to present a consolidated gross revenue figure, itemised PSP and marketplace fees, and a real cash balance. Without it, your accountant has to rebuild every single payout by hand, which is costly and error-prone.
See the FAQ section below: booking Amazon commissions in Pennylane, Pan-European FBA, Stripe flows, the EUR10,000 OSS threshold, DNVB legal structure, and pricing.
Cabinet Hayot Expertise in Paris also covers: Company formation in France, Pennylane: our certified accounting stack, OSS-IOSS e-commerce VAT guide 2026, Outsourced CFO for DNVB / startup.
Looking for an e-commerce accountant in Paris who does more than re-key your bank statements? Cabinet Hayot Expertise structures your accounting and tax set-up so that your decisions rest on accurate figures. Free 90-day scoping.
E-commerce VAT thresholds and key metrics
OSS single threshold (intra-EU B2C distance sales)
Total intra-EU B2C distance sales to other member states (excluding country of establishment)
EUR 10,000 / year: below, VAT in the country of establishment; above, VAT in the country of consumption via the OSS
IOSS threshold (goods imported from third countries, B2C)
Intrinsic value per consignment (art. 298 sexdecies H of the CGI)
Consignment <= EUR 150: IOSS option, import VAT exemption and VAT collected at sale
One-stop shop filing frequency
File and pay no later than the last day of the month following the period
OSS: quarterly; IOSS: monthly (does not replace the French CA3 return on domestic operations)
Net margin by sales channel
(Channel net revenue - marketplace fees - FBA/logistics costs - PSP fees - acquisition - product cost) / channel net revenue
Management metric: to be calibrated per channel (Shopify, Amazon FBA, marketplaces, dropshipping, DNVB)
Cash conversion cycle
DSO (collection) + DIO (inventory days, e.g. FBA stock) - DPO (supplier payment)
Management metric: shorten the cycle to free up cash, no normative value
Transaction data e-reporting
B2C sales and international operations transmitted via an approved platform (B2C data aggregated per day)
Receiving electronic invoices since 1 September 2026 for all VAT-liable businesses established in France
The market and its segments
French e-commerce reached EUR196.4 billion in 2025 (+7 % YoY, source Fevad), driven by the rise of DNVBs, marketplace expansion and the arrival of TikTok Shop. 80 % of French merchants use at least 3 cumulative sales channels (DTC + marketplace + social commerce). Cabinet Hayot Expertise in Paris structures your accounting to turn Shopify, Amazon and Stripe flows into actionable net margin.
Practical guide: building usable e-commerce accounting
Connect and stabilise all flows in 15 days
Full mapping of Shopify, Amazon Seller Central, Stripe, PayPal, Qonto. Native Pennylane connection plus n8n workflows for channels without an official connector (TikTok Shop, Cdiscount, ManoMano). Goal: one reliable data set in 15 days.
Structure 512x gateway accounts from month one
Dedicated 512x account per PSP (Stripe, PayPal, Klarna, Alma, Shopify Payments). Sub-accounts in 627 series (PSP commission, Amazon FBA fees, sponsored ads). Bank reconciliation becomes instant and reliable.
Map OSS / IOSS / EU VAT without surprises
Threshold audit (EUR10k OSS, EUR150 IOSS), Pan-European FBA registration review, fiscal representative selection for DE/IT/ES/PL, marketplace VAT-withholding identification. CA3 prepared with exact splits.
Rebuild monthly net margin per channel
Contributive table per channel (Shopify, Amazon, TikTok Shop, Cdiscount) with attributed ads, real COGS, 3PL transport, refunds, chargebacks. Identify channels destroying margin despite apparent volume.
Steer the rolling 90-day Cash Conversion Cycle
Track marketplace DSO (Amazon D+14, Shopify D+1-7), inventory DIO (FBA, 3PL), supplier DPO. Anticipate cash crunches 90 days ahead.
Frequently Asked Questions
How should Amazon FBA commissions be booked in Pennylane?
Cabinet Hayot Expertise uses a 627 account (banking and similar services) with a dedicated Amazon sub-account, broken down by category commission rate (15 % books, 15 % most categories, 20 % jewellery up to EUR250). Amazon Settlement Report extraction is automated via n8n and journal entries are pre-staged in Pennylane without manual intervention, even above 5,000 orders/month.
When must I register for foreign VAT under Pan-European FBA?
As soon as Amazon stores your products in a foreign warehouse (DE, IT, ES, PL), you must register for VAT in that country, even before selling a single item there. Legal deadline: before the first stock placement. Cabinet Hayot Expertise drives registration via EU fiscal representative partners and integrates filings into the monthly calendar.
How does Pennylane handle e-commerce Stripe flows?
The native Pennylane connector pulls Stripe BalanceTransactions in near real-time. Cabinet Hayot Expertise structures the dedicated 512100 Stripe account and automates the breakdown of revenue / PSP commissions / refunds / chargebacks via n8n rules. Bank reconciliation becomes instant.
Does the EUR10,000 OSS threshold apply per country or cumulative across the EU?
Cumulative across the EU (article 259 D CGI). Once EUR10,000 of consolidated B2C EU sales (all EU destinations excluding France) is reached, you must charge VAT at the destination country rate, reported through the OSS (optional) or through a VAT registration in each destination country. Threshold is annual, on the calendar year. Cabinet Hayot Expertise calibrates your Shopify / Pennylane setup to apply the right rates automatically.
What legal structure for a scaling e-commerce (DNVB)?
SAS holding + operating subsidiary in 80 % of DNVB cases supported by Cabinet Hayot Expertise. Enables: Series A fundraising, BSPCE for the team, clean investor reporting, future exit optimisation via apport-cession 150-0 B ter. Structural audit included in the first engagement.
How much does a specialist e-commerce accountant cost in Paris?
Cabinet Hayot Expertise offers 3 indicative tiers: from EUR550/month (mono-channel Shopify France, France VAT), from EUR850/month (multi-channel with OSS and monthly reporting), from EUR1,400/month (Pan-European FBA, international dropshipping, weekly reporting). Personalised quote within 24h after a free scoping audit.
Why use dedicated 512x gateway accounts per PSP?
Without a dedicated 512x account per PSP (Stripe, PayPal, Klarna, Shopify Payments, Alma), your bank reconciliation is wrong: the received transfer aggregates gross revenue, commissions, refunds and chargebacks. Cabinet Hayot Expertise structures 512100 Stripe, 512110 PayPal, 512120 Klarna, etc. Combined with 627 sub-accounts (PSP fees per type), this breakdown makes reconciliation instant and margin reliable.
Is VAT reverse-charge mandatory for Meta Ireland and Google Ireland?
Yes. Meta (Facebook / Instagram Ads), Google (Google Ads) and TikTok (TikTok Ads) invoices are issued from Ireland and subject to VAT reverse-charge in France. Cabinet Hayot Expertise configures the CA3 to apply automatic reverse-charge and provides documentary evidence for audits. Frequent oversight = a fine of 5 % of the deductible VAT left undeclared (article 1788 A of the CGI).
How to prepare for 2026 e-invoicing and B2C e-reporting in e-commerce?
Calendar: mandatory e-invoice reception on 01/09/2026, SME/TPE issuance on 01/09/2027. For B2C e-commerce, the specifics are e-reporting of transactions (Shopify, Amazon, TikTok Shop, Stripe). Cabinet Hayot Expertise configures Pennylane (registered approved platform, PA, formerly PDP), sets up the reliable audit trail and 10-year retention, and automates e-reporting from your channels.
Does Cabinet Hayot Expertise also handle Amazon US, UK or non-EU sellers?
Yes for the France/EU accounting and tax scope. For Amazon US (Sales Tax, Nexus), Amazon UK (VAT post-Brexit), Cabinet Hayot Expertise relies on trusted local partners (US CPA, UK chartered accountant) and coordinates everything from Paris with a single point of contact. France remains your primary accounting hub.
What does an e-commerce specialised accountant bring on Shopify and Amazon that a generalist firm does not?
Three things a generalist firm does not do by default. First, it never treats a Stripe payout or an Amazon Seller Central disbursement as revenue: it starts from the settlement report, separates commissions, processing fees, refunds and marketplace VAT withholding, then reconciles everything through dedicated 512x gateway accounts per payment provider. Second, it runs multi-country VAT: the 10,000 euro threshold, the OSS scheme, IOSS up to 150 euros, and up to five VAT registrations if you switch on Pan-European FBA. Third, it computes net margin by channel after advertising, 3PL logistics and dormant stock, not just a blended gross margin.
A Paris firm working remotely across France
We can work with you remotely anywhere in France, using online steering tools that keep your documents and your figures in one place.
Regulated firm
Samuel Hayot is a French chartered accountant registered with the Ordre of Paris Île-de-France, and a statutory auditor on the list drawn up by the H2A, member of the CRCC de Paris.
National reach
The firm is in Paris 8. It works remotely and can support a business located anywhere in France.
Modern tools
Pennylane, Dext and Silae, with as many tasks automated as possible, so your figures stay visible and the work moves quickly.
Direct contact
The phone number is at the bottom of every page, getting in touch is simple, the engagement letter comes quickly and the mandate is scoped without detours.
Need a quick read on your situation?
Describe your business and your priorities in a few lines: Samuel Hayot replies in writing with a suitable proposal.
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Written by Samuel Hayot
Chartered Accountant, registered with the Institute of Chartered Accountants. Certified Pennylane trainer.
Regulated French accounting firm based in Paris 8, whose founder is also a statutory auditor, built to support companies across France with a digital and decision-oriented approach.
Sources
Official and operational sources cited for this page.
- impots.gouv.fr: using the VAT one-stop shop (IOSS-OSS)
- impots.gouv.fr: VAT one-stop shop, am I concerned? (EUR 10,000 / EUR 150 thresholds)
- douane.gouv.fr: VAT one-stop shop rules (IOSS, art. 298 sexdecies H of the CGI)
- entreprendre.service-public.gouv.fr: VAT one-stop shop (R42398)
- economie.gouv.fr: e-invoicing and e-reporting (2026-2027 timeline)
- impots.gouv.fr: sheet 7, transmission of transaction data (e-reporting)