Simplified Customs Procedures France 2026: Authorised Consignee, AEO and Single Domiciliation
France's simplified customs procedures — PDU (single domiciliation), AEO status, simplified declarations — can dramatically cut clearance times and costs. The 2026 guide for importers and exporters.
Expert note: This article was written by our chartered accountancy firm. Information is current as of 2026. For a personalised review of your situation, contact us.
France's customs administration (DGDDI) offers a range of simplified procedures under the Union Customs Code (UCC, Regulation EU 952/2013) that allow regular importers and exporters to clear goods faster, with reduced documentation at the border. In 2026, the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) certification and the Single Domiciliation Procedure (PDU) are the two most impactful tools for businesses managing significant cross-border flows.
1. Key Simplified Procedures#
Simplified Declaration (DS)#
Allows goods to be cleared with an incomplete declaration, followed by a supplementary declaration within 10 calendar days. Operators must be established in France/EU and have a clean customs record for the past 3 years.
Single Domiciliation Procedure (PDU)#
The PDU enables clearance at the company's own premises rather than at the customs office. The operator notifies customs electronically via the DELTA system before goods arrive; customs issues a release message electronically within hours if no risk flag is raised. A periodic consolidated declaration is filed weekly or monthly.
Key benefit: no queuing at customs offices, faster supply chains, significant cost reduction for high-volume importers.
Customs Warehouse (Dépôt Global)#
Allows non-Union goods to be stored in suspension of customs duties and VAT until consumption or re-export — ideal for buffer stock management.
2. AEO Status: The Trust Certification#
The AEO certificate (CDU art. 38–41) is a pan-European certification awarded to businesses demonstrating supply-chain security and customs reliability. There are three variants:
- AEO-C (Customs simplifications): facilitates access to simplified procedures;
- AEO-S (Safety & Security): reduces security checks;
- AEO-F (Full): combines both.
Eligibility criteria#
- No serious customs infringement in the past 3 years;
- Reliable and auditable accounting system;
- Financial solvency (no insolvency proceedings);
- Documented security standards (premises, staff screening, packaging).
Benefits in 2026#
- Priority treatment at customs in crises or disruptions;
- Mutual recognition with USA (C-TPAT), Japan, China, Switzerland and others (AEO-S);
- Simplified declaration and PDU access (AEO-C).
3. VAT at Import: Mandatory Reverse Charge Since 2022#
Since 1 January 2022, import VAT in France is mandatorily reverse-charged on the monthly CA3 VAT return — it is no longer paid at the customs office. This simplification works alongside the customs simplified procedures: the customs declaration references the reverse-charge regime, and the VAT is accounted for on the CA3.
4. How to Apply#
PDU: 2–4 months. Submit application via the SOPRANO portal (DGDDI), designate an internal customs officer or licensed customs agent, describe goods flows and IT systems.
AEO-C: 4–8 months. Comprehensive documentary audit by customs.
AEO-F: 6–12 months.
Frequently asked questions
Can a 10-person SME obtain AEO status?+
Yes. Company size is not a criterion. However, the ROI is typically achieved from approximately €500,000/year in import value and regular clearance frequency.
What happens if the supplementary declaration is filed late?+
Late filing triggers customs penalties and may jeopardise duty suspension. Repeated delays can lead to suspension of the PDU authorisation.
Is AEO recognised outside the EU?+
Yes. The EU has mutual recognition agreements with the USA (C-TPAT), Japan, China, Switzerland, Norway and others. AEO-S holders benefit from reduced controls when importing into these partner countries.
Can a customs agent (commissionnaire en douane) operate the PDU on my behalf?+
Yes, if designated as a customs representative in the authorisation. Liability, however, remains partly with the authorisation holder.
English practical addendum#
This English section is written for international readers who need to apply the French guidance to a real management decision. The key point for French simplified customs procedures is not to memorise every technical rule, but to connect the rule to documents, deadlines, cash impact and governance. For importers, exporters and e-commerce operators moving goods through France, the right approach is to identify the decision to be made, collect reliable evidence, and only then choose the accounting, tax, payroll or legal treatment.
The practical decision is whether simplified procedures are worth the compliance investment compared with standard customs declarations. That decision should be documented before the year-end close, financing discussion, payroll run, transaction signing or tax filing concerned by the topic. When the matter is material, the file should include who decided, which assumptions were used, and which professional advice was obtained.
Evidence to keep#
- customs authorisations;
- HS-code classification file;
- origin evidence;
- commercial invoices;
- transport documents;
Customs simplification is useful only if master data, origin, classification, valuation and documentary evidence are reliable. A clean file also helps the company answer questions from banks, investors, auditors, tax authorities, employees or buyers. It is usually cheaper to prepare that evidence during the process than to reconstruct it after a dispute, audit or urgent financing request.
Management checklist#
Before acting, management should run a short checklist. First, confirm that the entity, period and perimeter are correct. Second, compare the accounting treatment with the tax, payroll or legal consequence. Third, quantify the cash effect, because a technically valid option may still be unsuitable if it creates a short-term liquidity issue. Fourth, make sure the decision can be explained in plain English to a shareholder, lender, employee or buyer who is not familiar with French terminology.
For French subsidiaries of foreign groups, translation is also a control topic. A term that sounds familiar in English may not have the same legal meaning in France. The safer method is to keep the French source wording in the working file, then add a short English management note explaining the decision, the financial effect and the residual risk.
How Hayot Expertise would frame the work#
In a professional review, the starting point is the business objective. Is the company trying to reduce risk, close the accounts, prepare a filing, obtain financing, retain employees, sell a business or improve reporting? Once the objective is clear, the technical analysis becomes more useful because it is attached to a concrete decision. Hayot Expertise would generally separate the work into three layers: compliance, numbers and management judgement.
The compliance layer answers whether a rule applies and which documents are required. The numbers layer measures the effect on profit, tax, payroll, cash, equity, valuation or working capital. The management layer decides whether the option is consistent with the company's strategy and risk appetite. This separation avoids a common mistake: treating a French technical rule as if it were only an administrative formality.

Article written by Samuel HAYOT
Chartered Accountant, registered with the Institute of Chartered Accountants.
Regulated French accounting and audit firm based in Paris 8, built to support companies across France with a digital and decision-oriented approach.
Sources
Official and operational sources cited for this page.
This topic is part of our service Tax accountant in Paris | CIT, VAT & tax audits
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